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The Starry Night, 1889

      

     Painted in June 1889, one of the rare visionary pictures inspired by a religious mood, it is characteristic of van Gogh as a representation of a transfigured night sky. He attempt to unite sun and moon into one figure. The tremendous flame-formed cypresses, the dark earthly, vertical counterpart of the dragon nebula, may also be an invention here. The whole owes its power to the impulsive, torrential flow of brush-strokes, the release of feeling along great paths. Every object and region has its own direction and rhythm. Van Gogh does not surrender passively to his exciting vision, he is able to seek an articulation which increases the emotional charge by opposing to its obvious effects other elements o contrast. Thus the town in the foreground is drawn in short, horizontal strokes, unlike the prevailing curves above. The small yellow lights in the buildings are all rectangular in shape, in contrast to the stars above. The thin church spire, its tip crossing the horizon, was another afterthought, replacing a series of redundant cypresses which echoed the passion of the dominant trees.